Graves , F. L. and Kinsley , B. (1983) “Functional and Elective Illiteracy in Canada”, Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l’éducation, 8(4), pp. 315–331. Available at: https://cje.journals.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/cje-rce/article/view/8169 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).