Symposium: Self-Education: The Process of Life-Long Learning

Authors

  • Maurice Gibbons Simon Fraser University
  • Gary Phillips Lilly Foundation

Keywords:

self-education, life-long learning, self-directed learning, experiential learning, learning contracts, adult education

Abstract

The authors worked together for three years developing Walkabout-Challenge-Self-Education concepts and practices. In this article they describe the growing acknowledgment world-wide that educational services must train people and provide support systems for life-long self-directed education. To manage the difficult transition from authority-directed to self-directed learning, they developed a four stage program: influential parenthood; initiative training for elementary school students; challenge education for secondary students; and self-education training and support services for adults. All are now in various stages of implementation. Drawing on the literature and their experience, they outline ten basic elements of programs designed to teach self-education, including visualization, learning-style, personal curriculum planning, risk experiences, and self-culture.

References

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Gibbons, Maurice. Walkabout: Searching for the right passage from childhood and school. Phi Delta Kappa, 1974, 55(9), 596-602.

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Gibbons, Maurice with Bailey, Alan, Comeau, Paul, Schmuck, Joe, Seymour, Sally, & Wallace, David. Toward a theory of self-directed learning: A study of experts without formal training. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 1980, 20(2), 41-46.

Gibbons, Maurice & Phillips, Gary. Helping students through the self-education crisis. Phi Delta Kappa, 1978, 60(4), 296-300.

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Published

1982-01-01

How to Cite

Gibbons , M., & Phillips , G. (1982). Symposium: Self-Education: The Process of Life-Long Learning. Canadian Journal of Education Revue Canadienne De l’éducation, 7(4), 67–86. Retrieved from https://cje.journals.publicknowledgeproject.org/cje/index.php/cje-rce/article/view/8145

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Section

Articles