Asian Educators Experiencing the Bamboo Ceiling: A Canadian Case Study of Systemic Barriers in Hiring, Advancement, and Promotion
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.6483Mots-clés :
plafond de bambou, théorie critique de la race, AsianCrit, éducateur asiatique, avancement professionnel, leadeurship canadienRésumé
Notre étude fait entendre la voix d’éducateurs asiatiques en évolution de carrière dans un grand conseil scolaire de district ayant une population étudiante asiatique importante en Ontario, au Canada. Nos données proviennent de résultats d’enquêtes menées auprès de 234 éducateurs asiatiques ainsi que de transcriptions de groupes de discussion rassemblant 83 éducateurs asiatiques. Fondés sur la théorie critique de la race asiatique (AsianCrit), nos résultats montrent qu’ils sont confrontés à un phénomène appelé le « plafond de bambou », c’est-à-dire que des barrières institutionnelles et des inégalités liées à leur identité asiatique limitent leur avancement professionnel lorsqu’ils postulent à des fonctions de leadeurs. Une analyse thématique a permis de découvrir des barrières systémiques : (a) des pressions pour se conformer à la « blanchité » afin de faire progresser leur carrière; (b) une discrimination par rapport au nom ou à l’accent; et (c) des idéologies coloniales normalisées et ancrées dans les processus de sélection des leadeurs. Notre recherche comble d’importantes lacunes dans la littérature concernant les expériences d’éducateurs canadiens d’origine asiatique en matière d’avancement professionnel et contribue à l’important développement de l’AsianCrit.
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